The challenge is to craft legislation that raises enough money for clean energy, while carrying sufficient cost-containment to assure industry and consumers that prices won't rise too high. So far, nobody has managed to get the balance quite right.
Just as the utterly disappointing Lieberman-Warner Climate Security Act (CSA) goes up for debate, Congressman Ed Markey has released his own version of climate legislation. The "Investing in Climate Action and Protection Act" (iCAP Act - PDF) also establishes a cap-and-trade system, but it attempts to correct a lot of the CSA's major shortcomings.

Starting at 94 percent of emission allowances auctioned, it moves to 100 percent auction by 2020. It invests half the funds raised in clean energy RD&D and efficiency; that comes out to $25 billion per year, each - no small sum. The other half of the money raised is a direct rebate to low and middle-class Americans. Needless to say, this is a big improvement over the CSA, and an illuminating window to the kind of thinking going on among the more liberal House members.
If it sounds to good to be true, it's because it most definitely is. Cost-containment provisions are the bane of the CSA - the bill is so caught up with avoiding an industry backlash that it ends up eviscerating any chance of actually having an effect on emissions. But Markey's bill is the opposite extreme, including no cost-containment provisions whatsoever. It's sure to be a dud in the House.
The challenge is to craft legislation that raises enough money for clean energy, while carrying sufficient cost-containment to assure industry and consumers that prices won't rise too high. So far, nobody has managed to get the balance quite right. At least we're starting to hear some voices calling for large federal investments in clean energy. Let's hope this is the beginning of a trend in new climate policy proposals.
Click below for a full-sized image
