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Pop Quiz: Which Has a Greater Power Output, A Boeing 747 or an Aircraft Carrier?
Anyone? ... Anyone? ... Bueller?...

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(This is a 'pop quiz' edition of Friday Factoids)


That's actually a trick question: both a Boeing 747 and a Nimitz-class aircraft carrier have peak power output of around 190 MW!

(That's the peak rating for an aircraft carrier, and a 747 has an average rating of 140 MW, both according to Wikipedia, so I'm assuming the 747's peak rating is about the same as the carrier).

The 'miracle' of human flight at near super-sonic speeds is certainly an energy-intensive endeavor.

Here's another perspective: a typical U.S. house uses about 1.3 KW of power on average. So a 747 jet flying with 140 MW of average power output (140,000 KW) is consuming as much power as over 100,000 U.S. homes!

Or put another way, a 747 flying five hours from San Francisco to Washington D.C. consumes 700,000 KWhs of energy, enough to fuel the electricity use of an average American home for more than 61 years!

This should actually come as no surprise when you consider that a jet can vault a couple hundred people through the air in a steel tube across an entire continent in five hours... But these figures are astonishing in some ways nonetheless.

(Almost as astonishing as the shear amount of energy and power involved in jet travel is it's relative affordability in the modern age...)

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5 COMMENTS:

Interesting numbers. Where did you find them? No sources other than Wiki are cited/linked, and even that was just to explain orders of magnitude (and Wiki is not a reliable primary source anyway).
The sources for power ratings is Wikipedia, which is (a) actually pretty credible for something like this and (b) close enough for an approximate comparison such as this. The rest is just some back of the envelope math. Hope you enjoyed the thought exercise.

Jesse Jenkins
Breakthrough Institute
Wow, I never thought a 747 could consume so much energy. Also, I've got a question to ask: according to this post, "a typical U.S. home uses about 1.3 KW of power on average", but how much time does it take to consume this amount of energy.
@George

A typical home consumes 1.3 KW of power on average at all times. Power consumed over time = energy, so in a day, a home would consume 1.3 KW x 24 hrs = 31.2 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of energy, etc.

For comparison in energy terms, if a 747 consumes 140 MW or 140,000 kW of power on average at all times during a flight, a five hour flight from SF to DC, for example, would consume 140,000 kW x 5 hrs = 700,000 kWh, or enough energy to fuel more than 61 average U.S. homes each for an entire year.

Yep, that's a lot of energy! The miracle of flight is really all about very-energy-dense fuel. At this point, the only fuel that can provide that kind of density is aviation-grade petroleum-based fuel. An innovation push is on, much of it now driven by the US Navy and DOD, to develop biofuel substitutes for jet fuel. This will be a key innovation task in the effort to end our dependence on oil. Nothing else comes close to fueling the miracle of flight at this point.

Jesse Jenkins
Breakthrough Institute
Ah, thanks for the clarification. Also thanks for the additional info. Now that you mentioned oil, can't they just replicate the procedure of oil creation? But then again, to do so, you need extremely high temperatures, that can only be achieved through the use of energy. That way, the replication of the procedure will not be so profitable. I see your point.

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