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      <title>Breakthrough</title>
      <link>http://thebreakthrough.org/blog/</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en</language>
      <copyright>Copyright 2008</copyright>
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         <title>All of the Above and What Matters Above All</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><em>By Alisha Fowler, Breakthrough Institute</em></p>

<p>The Republicans have been pounding the Democrats on energy policy so far this summer, effectively adopting an <a href="http://gristmill.grist.org/story/2008/7/23/144037/318">"All of the Above"</a> approach (at least in terms of their messaging) to solving our energy price woes. The Democrats' responses, on the other hand, have <a href="http://thebreakthrough.org/blog/2008/08/democrats_are_losing_the_battl.shtml">failed</a> to frame the debate on their terms, instead offering scattered solutions and saying "no!" to the Republicans' plans. </p>

<p>The Democrats, however, <a href="http://www.eenews.net/Greenwire/most_read/2008/09/02/4/">announced</a> they plan to take back the debate as they return from recess next week and head into the fall. According to Congressman Markey (D-MA), they will deploy a counter-strategy capable of doing "a political reverse takedown on the Republicans." </p>

<p>The Democrats will test the Republicans with their own "All of the Above" strategy that will embrace offshore drilling as it calls for a renewable energy mandate, energy-efficiency measures for buildings, and oil industry tax provisions.</p>

<p>As the Republicans chew on that, I also have to wonder if the Democrats are really paying attention, once again, to what truly matters when it comes to energy policy in 2008.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://thebreakthrough.org/blog/2008/09/all_of_the_above_and_what_matt.shtml</link>
         <guid>http://thebreakthrough.org/blog/2008/09/all_of_the_above_and_what_matt.shtml</guid>
         <category>Policy</category>
         <pubDate>Thu, 04 Sep 2008 23:52:35 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>David Wheeler Gets It Right, but Not Exactly</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>David Wheeler at the Center for Global Development published an econometric analysis of the Lieberman-Warner Climate Security Act's failure in Congress just a few months ago. The report, entitled, <a href="http://www.cgdev.org/content/publications/detail/16387/">"Why Lieberman-Warner Failed,"</a> is an analysis of the June 6th cloture vote to end debate and the variables that could most easily predict each senator's individual yea or nay on whether to bring the bill to a vote over authorization. I read through the analysis and conclusions and overall found a mixed bag with some good conclusions about what is impeding climate legislation, but that underestimated the uphill struggle market-based carbon-regulation legislation would face.</p>

<p>The bulk of the paper is an analysis of the cloture vote, which failed to get its necessary 60 votes by a dozen, while 16 senators were not in senate to vote. Wheeler uses variables such as a state's proportion of power from fossil fuels, median state per capita income, senator's degree of political conservatism, senator's party affiliation, senator's gender, energy sector campaign contributions, and degree of risk from climate change-related disasters to see if any of these variables could predict with accuracy the senator's vote for or against cloture. <br />
</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://thebreakthrough.org/blog/2008/09/david_wheeler_gets_it_right_bu.shtml</link>
         <guid>http://thebreakthrough.org/blog/2008/09/david_wheeler_gets_it_right_bu.shtml</guid>
         <category>Policy</category>
         <pubDate>Wed, 03 Sep 2008 19:59:21 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>A National Innovation Deficit</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Add another voice to the cacophony of warnings about our national innovation deficit. The <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/01/technology/01estrin.html?_r=1&sq=another%20voice%20warns%20of%20innovation%20slowdown&st=cse&adxnnl=1&oref=slogin&scp=1&adxnnlx=1220281889-9JjOBLMuNU04djKyK29WgA">Sunday <em>Times</em></a> profiled Judy Estrin, a Silicon Valley veteran who has spent her entire career working in technology and innovation. Estrin is worried about the country's future competitiveness in technology:</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://thebreakthrough.org/blog/2008/09/a_national_innovation_deficit.shtml</link>
         <guid>http://thebreakthrough.org/blog/2008/09/a_national_innovation_deficit.shtml</guid>
         <category></category>
         <pubDate>Tue, 02 Sep 2008 21:41:37 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Carl Pope Breaks With Traditional Climate Agenda</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Carl Pope, Executive Director of the Sierra Club, said on a "Politics of Green" <a href="http://blogs.tnr.com/tnr/blogs/environmentandenergy/archive/2008/08/28/tnr-tv-politics-of-green-panel-discussion.aspx">panel discussion</a> this week in Denver that climate policy aimed at increasing energy bills is critically flawed:</p>

<blockquote>"<b>I actually think if we deal with global warming in a way which raises people's energy bills, we will have blown it.</b>" </blockquote> 

<p>You can <a href="http://canwest.a.mms.mavenapps.net/mms/rt/1/site/canwest-tnr-pub01-live/current/launch.html?maven_playerId=tnrallsmall&maven_referralObject=3055238">watch it here</a>:</p>

<p><embed type='application/x-shockwave-flash' src='http://canwest.a.mms.mavenapps.net/mms/rt/1/site/canwest-tnr-pub01-live/current/tnr_small/canwestembedded/client/embedded/embedded.swf' id='mediumFlashEmbedded' pluginspage='http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer' bgcolor='#000000' allowScriptAccess='always' quality='high' name='embedded' play='false' scale='noscale' menu='false' salign='LT' scriptAccess='always' wmode='false' height='305' width='320' flashvars='playerId=tnrallsmall&referralObject=3055238' /></p>]]></description>
         <link>http://thebreakthrough.org/blog/2008/08/carl_pope_breaks_from_traditio.shtml</link>
         <guid>http://thebreakthrough.org/blog/2008/08/carl_pope_breaks_from_traditio.shtml</guid>
         <category></category>
         <pubDate>Fri, 29 Aug 2008 22:29:38 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Invest in America</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><em>Breakthrough founders Michael Shellenberger & Ted Nordhaus have been engaged in a discussion at Cato Unbound on what to do about climate change. The lead essay, written by conservative libertarian Jim Manzi, argues that global warming, while real, is a problem of limited magnitude, deserving a proportional response, not overreaction. Coverage of the debate <a href="http://www.cato-unbound.org/issues/keeping-our-cool-what-to-do-about-global-warming/">here</a>.  </p>

<p>by Michael Shellenberger & Ted Nordhaus</em><br />
</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://thebreakthrough.org/blog/2008/08/shelllenberger_nordhaus_break.shtml</link>
         <guid>http://thebreakthrough.org/blog/2008/08/shelllenberger_nordhaus_break.shtml</guid>
         <category>Energy</category>
         <pubDate>Fri, 29 Aug 2008 18:52:58 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>News Roundup: The Many Sides of Al Gore</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Al Gore has been a leader both technology development and the struggle to raise consciousness about global warming. His visionary support for the Internet paved the way for its commercialization; his award-winning film, <i>An Inconvenient Truth</i>, raised national consciousness about global warming to a new level. </p>

<p>And yet despite his dual passions, Gore has been slow to embrace investment in technology as a solution to the climate challenge. In the past, he's been heavy on the doomsday rhetoric, emphasizing "sacrifice" as a solution to global warming. But Gore's thinking on the issue may be evolving -- in a landmark speech in the summer of 2008, he called for large public investments in clean energy. Who will win out -- Google Gore or Gaia Gore? </p>

<p>Breakthrough's coverage of the many sides of Al Gore:</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://thebreakthrough.org/blog/2008/08/news_roundup_the_many_sides_of.shtml</link>
         <guid>http://thebreakthrough.org/blog/2008/08/news_roundup_the_many_sides_of.shtml</guid>
         <category></category>
         <pubDate>Wed, 27 Aug 2008 19:36:27 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Arguing Both Sides at Climate Progress</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>by Roger Pielke, Jr.</strong><br />
<em>cross-posted from <a href="http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheus/arguing-both-sides-at-climate-progress-4529">Prometheus</a></em></p>

<p>I haven't engaged much with Joe Romm of late, but I can't let this one pass. When Tom Wigley, Chris Green and I published our analysis of the spontaneous emissions reductions built into all IPCC scenarios (<a href="http://thebreakthrough.org/blog/resource-2593-2008.08.pdf">PDF</a>), Joe Romm put up a post titled: "<a href="http://climateprogress.org/2008/04/02/nature-pielke-pointless-misleading-embarrassing-ipcc-technology/">Why did Nature run Pielke's pointless, misleading, embarrassing nonsense?</a>"</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://thebreakthrough.org/blog/2008/08/arguing_both_sides_at_climate.shtml</link>
         <guid>http://thebreakthrough.org/blog/2008/08/arguing_both_sides_at_climate.shtml</guid>
         <category></category>
         <pubDate>Wed, 27 Aug 2008 17:01:32 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Go To Them: New Energy Jobs and the Populism We Need</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><em>By Keith Brower Brown, Breakthrough Generation</em></p>

<p>The effort to pass a sensible climate and energy policy is not working. I don't just mean we're not getting the right content in legislation--whether it's trading or taxing or new investment. I want to face facts: right now there isn't serious political support, or even interest, for an "energy bill" with climate change solutions at its heart. Not from most Democrats in Congress, and not from the vast majority of Americans, whose support is desperately needed by us climate and clean energy advocates.</p>

<p>This can be our crucial moment--a point of deep popular unrest over energy hikes and economic decline. In the self-righteous furor of "drill here, now" and in the sparring over loafers and houses, we see a political establishment desperate to connect with a distrustful electorate. At this sudden crossroads, both we and the defenders of the fossil economy have an incredible opportunity to define the way ahead. So now, we can't spend one more day still trying to convince 41% of America to come to our 10% side. We have to go to them, and meet them where they're at.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://thebreakthrough.org/blog/2008/08/go_to_them_new_energy_jobs_and.shtml</link>
         <guid>http://thebreakthrough.org/blog/2008/08/go_to_them_new_energy_jobs_and.shtml</guid>
         <category>Policy</category>
         <pubDate>Tue, 26 Aug 2008 22:59:54 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Both Parties&apos; Conventions Put the Spotlight on Energy</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><em>By Alisha Fowler, Breakthrough Generation</em></p>

<p>Breaking news! Energy is still the number one issue of the 2008 presidential election and it is taking center stage at both parties' conventions this week and next. So far this election season, Republicans have been able to effectively capture this issue and run with it, bringing the American people with them and leaving Democrats in the dust. </p>

<p>The <a href="http://thebreakthrough.org/blog/2008/08/democrats_are_losing_the_battl.shtml">Republicans are winning an energy debate set entirely on their terms</a>. They have been enjoying the strong voter support that accompanies an "all of the above" energy strategy, even if their message is only full of empty promises. Democrats, conversely, have been entirely left behind as they have struggled to find their voice in the debate and been hammered for being unable to restrain energy prices. </p>]]></description>
         <link>http://thebreakthrough.org/blog/2008/08/both_parties_conventions_put_t.shtml</link>
         <guid>http://thebreakthrough.org/blog/2008/08/both_parties_conventions_put_t.shtml</guid>
         <category></category>
         <pubDate>Tue, 26 Aug 2008 18:54:12 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>A Pivotal Moment</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<b>There's one thing at the top of Americans' minds these days: energy prices.&nbsp; </b>Prices at the pump have been hitting Americans hard for months now, and <a href="http://www.gallup.com/poll/108829/Americans-Hold-Little-Hope-Drop-Gas-Prices.aspx">an overwhelming majority (87%) do not foresee things getting any better</a> before the end of the year.&nbsp; As of June, concern for energy prices eclipsed the Iraq War as <a href="http://www.thebreakthrough.org/blog/2008/06/sticker_shock_fuel_prices_now.shtml">#2 on the Gallup monthly poll</a>
of top American concerns (just behind concerns over the ailing
economy). And as Republicans and Democrats enter their conventions <a href="http://thebreakthrough.org/blog/2008/08/congress_drilling_and_climate.shtml">still sparring</a> over oil drilling, <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121694403620182961.html?mod=googlenews_wsj">energy is now the #1 election issue</a>. &nbsp;<br />
<br />
All of this paints a very clear picture of where Americans are at: they
are focused on their pocketbooks, grimacing every time they head to the
gas station to fill 'er up.<br />
<br />
<b>This new focus on energy prices is a game changer for the world of energy and climate policy.</b>]]></description>
         <link>http://thebreakthrough.org/blog/2008/08/a_pivotal_moment.shtml</link>
         <guid>http://thebreakthrough.org/blog/2008/08/a_pivotal_moment.shtml</guid>
         <category>Energy</category>
         <pubDate>Tue, 26 Aug 2008 18:23:07 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Google Invests in Underground Energy Sources</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><em>By Alisha Fowler, Breakthrough Generation</em></p>

<p>I can't really think of a better headline for this article than one I came across earlier today: "<a href="http://inhome.rediff.com/money/2008/aug/22forbes.htm">Looking for energy, Google goes to hell</a>." Except, maybe: "Google goes to hell (in search of energy)."</p>

<p>Google's philanthropic arm, <a href="www.google.org">Google.org</a>, is in fact sinking $10 million into the advancement of technology that harnesses energy coursing deep below the Earth's surface. </p>

<p>While this technology, advanced geothermal technology (AGT), has not received as much attention as solar or wind, <strong>its potential is simply enormous</strong>. According to <a href="http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=google-invests-in-geothermal">MIT</a>, by investing $1 billion in AGT over the next 40 years, the U.S. could develop 100 gigawatts of electricity that emits zero air pollution and provides even more reliable power than coal-fired power plants.<br />
<blockquote>Scientific American <a href="http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=google-invests-in-geothermal">reports</a> that more than 2,000 times the entire annual energy consumption of the U.S. is available deep underground.</blockquote></p>]]></description>
         <link>http://thebreakthrough.org/blog/2008/08/google_invests_in_underground.shtml</link>
         <guid>http://thebreakthrough.org/blog/2008/08/google_invests_in_underground.shtml</guid>
         <category>Technology</category>
         <pubDate>Mon, 25 Aug 2008 23:05:45 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Why I&apos;m Sticking with Pickens -- even after &quot;Drill, Drill, Drill&quot;</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>T. Boone Pickens advocates a massive investment in wind power as a way to get off foreign oil, but in a new video segment he says we should "drill, drill, drill." Progressives and environmentalists were tentatively accepting the oil-man turned wind-champion as an ally in the quest for more renewable energy, but his latest ad is likely to scare some of them off. </p>

<p>It shouldn't. </p>]]></description>
         <link>http://thebreakthrough.org/blog/2008/08/why_im_sticking_with_pickens_e.shtml</link>
         <guid>http://thebreakthrough.org/blog/2008/08/why_im_sticking_with_pickens_e.shtml</guid>
         <category></category>
         <pubDate>Mon, 25 Aug 2008 22:09:47 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Why We Can Disagree to Agree</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>For 20 years, liberals and conservatives have been locked in a debate about the relative seriousness of climate change. Conservatives have either denied that it was happening or played down its significance, while liberals and environmentalists have tended to see it as ecological apocalypse meriting either extreme personal sacrifice or a supposed cost-free regulatory fix.</p>

<p>That debate is now undergoing a <a href="http://thebreakthrough.org/blog/2008/05/a_shift_in_the_global_warming.shtml">major shift.</a> Conservatives like <a href="http://www.cato-unbound.org/2008/08/11/jim-manzi/keeping-our-cool-what-to-do-about-global-warming/">Jim Manzi,</a> Newt Gingrich and others recognize that humans are affecting the climate and that something should be done about it. Liberals and environmentalists, like <a href="http://www.cato-unbound.org/2008/08/13/joseph-romm/a-small-cost-will-avoid-a-catastrophe/">Joe Romm</a> and most recently Al Gore, are beginning to recognize the political futility of peddling sacrifice, and have started emphasizing the need to make clean energy cheap. To be sure, both camps are still far apart in their view of global warming, with Romm seeing it as a future hell on earth and Manzi viewing it as little more than a rounding error. But if we fixate on these radically divergent views of the problem we risk missing some signs of agreement over what should be done about it. <br />
</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://thebreakthrough.org/blog/2008/08/the_new_center_on_climate.shtml</link>
         <guid>http://thebreakthrough.org/blog/2008/08/the_new_center_on_climate.shtml</guid>
         <category>Economy</category>
         <pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2008 19:47:04 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Tribes Building New Coal Plants</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>"As the nation searches for new sources of energy, tribes are at a crossroads,"  <a href="http://www.eenews.net/climatewire/2008/08/15/1/">Climate Wire</a> reported today.  "They hold 30 percent of the nation's coal reserves and have an abundant supply of oil and natural gas, but also face a growing climate change movement determined to stop development of fossil fuels and spur renewable energy."<br />
<blockquote>Last week, the Crow Nation <a href="http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5hE4VumV2SalFq_vxJWJJU7GbUKKQD92E2HKG0">announced plans to build a coal-to-liquids plant</a> in Montana that may provide fuel for the Air Force. That followed news of a potential coal-fired power plant on Navajo Nation land in New Mexico.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://thebreakthrough.org/blog/2008/08/tribes_building_new_coal_plant.shtml</link>
         <guid>http://thebreakthrough.org/blog/2008/08/tribes_building_new_coal_plant.shtml</guid>
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         <pubDate>Fri, 15 Aug 2008 18:30:50 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Unlikely Allies</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><em>By Frank Laird, Breakthrough Senior Fellow </em></p>

<p>I kept wanting to title this blog "Hell freezes over . . ."  Seeing T. Boone Pickens on TV promoting wind energy and implicitly criticizing the current administration was more than a little disorienting, not to mention quite a bit of fun.  But it also has important implications for promoting a clean energy system.  </p>

<p><a href="http://www.pickensplan.com/theplan/">The Pickens plan</a> proposes using wind to help reduce U.S. dependence on imported oil.  At first glance, this seems unlikely to work, since wind produces electricity and the United States uses very little oil to produce electricity.  The Pickens plan squares this circle by calling for another change: promoting cars that use natural gas instead of gasoline.  The rapid expansion of wind power could displace natural gas electricity generation, which then frees up natural gas to use in transportation, which reduces the need for oil and so dependence on imported oil.  </p>

<p>The obvious problem with this plan is finding ways to put large number of natural-gas powered cars on the road and create the accompanying fueling infrastructure.  Whether or not the Pickens plan will work, we shouldn't miss the larger point: Pickens's announcement shows how large the potential political coalition is for an innovation policy focused on making clean energy cheap.  </p>

<p>For those of us who have watched the energy scene for many years, it's hard to overstate how shocking it is to see T. Boone Pickens promoting wind power.  And his promotion of wind is concrete; he's putting the largest windfarm in the world near Sweetwater, Texas.  Pickens is the classic conservative, hard-nosed, Texas oil man, right out of central casting.  He has been an outspoken opponent of almost anything associated with liberal politics or environmentalism.  He was a funder of the infamous Swiftboat ads in the 2004 presidential campaign.  If people like him can get excited about clean energy, the potential coalition for clean energy is much bigger than I had imagined.  </p>

<p>Michael and Ted have been promoting an innovation-based energy policy precisely because it could break the old political stalemates and mobilize a new coalition that could put in place a vastly larger, long-term set of policies to make clean energy a reality.  I thought they were right and had already seen people like the hip Silicon Valley venture capitalists, and even some folks from the fossil fuel industry, getting interested in renewable energy.  But I never thought I'd see the like of T. Boone Pickens putting up a website that extolled the virtues of renewables.  Odd bedfellows sometimes make for difficult coalitions, and I have no doubt there will be many bumps in the road to a sustainable energy system.  But the Pickens plan tells me that the coalition we need could extend very far beyond the usual suspects.  This could be quite a ride.  <br />
</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://thebreakthrough.org/blog/2008/08/unlikely_allies.shtml</link>
         <guid>http://thebreakthrough.org/blog/2008/08/unlikely_allies.shtml</guid>
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         <pubDate>Thu, 14 Aug 2008 20:16:55 +0000</pubDate>
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