{"id":"https://thebreakthrough.org/issue/conservation","schemaVersion":2,"name":"Conservation","category":"Nature","url":"https://thebreakthrough.org/issue/conservation","json":"https://thebreakthrough.org/issue/conservation.json","ask":"","position":"Modern conservation puts walls around nature, and keeps humans out. This is a mistake. Humans do not stand apart from the natural world. We use it, manage it, and transform it. Conservation must be an active project. The most imperiled species in the world are now conservation-reliant, dependent on continual human intervention. A conservation agenda for the current moment needs to embrace production as well as protection: rewarding habitat restoration, managing forests to prevent high-severity wildfires that they are not adapted to, and using technology and innovation to both protect species and, when possible, restore extinct species. Conservation is an ongoing responsibility: to go outside, bear witness, and tend the nature we have chosen to keep.","faq":[{"question":"What is conservation?","answer":"Conservation means protecting, restoring, and responsibly managing nature, including wildlife, forests, water, and ecosystems. Unlike strict preservation, conservation can allow sustainable human use of natural resources. Technology and higher productivity can support conservation by reducing pressure on land and natural habitats."},{"question":"Why is conservation important?","answer":"Conservation protects biodiversity, wildlife, ecosystems, and the natural places people value. Healthy ecosystems also provide benefits such as clean water, flood protection, recreation, and habitat."},{"question":"Why are endangered species important?","answer":"Endangered species are important because biodiversity has ecological, scientific, cultural, and intrinsic value. Protecting threatened species often requires preserving or restoring habitats that support broader ecosystems. Preventing extinction safeguards biological diversity and evolutionary history while leaving future generations a richer and more resilient natural world."},{"question":"Can conservation be high-tech?","answer":"Human technology must be actively deployed to restore ecosystems, build genetic resilience against disease and climate change, and mitigate threats that traditional conservation methods cannot solve. Advanced biotechnology for environmental stewardship can enable genetic rescue, de-extinction, gene-drives, and bio-pest control."}],"experts":[{"name":"Alex Trembath","url":"https://thebreakthrough.org/people/alex-trembath"},{"name":"Ted Nordhaus","url":"https://thebreakthrough.org/people/ted-nordhaus"},{"name":"Dan Blaustein-Rejto","url":"https://thebreakthrough.org/people/dan-blaustein-rejto"}],"startHere":[{"title":"Nature Unbound","url":"https://thebreakthrough.org/issues/food-agriculture-environment/nature-unbound","date":"2015-09-09"},{"title":"The Case for the Dire Wolf","url":"https://thebreakthrough.org/issues/conservation/the-case-for-the-dire-wolf","date":"2025-04-30"},{"title":"Biotechnology Is a Powerful Tool for Conservation","url":"https://thebreakthrough.org/issues/food-agriculture-environment/biotechnology-is-a-powerful-tool-for-conservation","date":"2025-09-29"}],"latest":[{"title":"RELEASE: Breakthrough Institute Applauds USDA Approval of Genetically Engineered Disease-Resistant American Chestnut Tree","url":"https://thebreakthrough.org/press/release-breakthrough-institute-applauds-usda-approval-of-genetically-engineered-disease-resistant-american-chestnut-tree","date":"2026-08-28","type":"Statement"},{"title":"Decoupling Syndrome","url":"https://thebreakthrough.org/issues/energy/decoupling-syndrome","date":"2026-08-03","type":"Analysis"},{"title":"Can Abundance Include Nature?","url":"https://thebreakthrough.org/issues/energy/can-abundance-include-nature","date":"2026-02-13","type":"Analysis"},{"title":"RELEASE: Breakthrough Applauds International Union for Conservation of Nature on Approval of Biotechnology for Conservation","url":"https://thebreakthrough.org/press/release-breakthrough-applauds-international-union-for-conservation-of-nature-on-approval-of-biotechnology-for-conservation","date":"2025-10-15","type":"Statement"},{"title":"Biotechnology Is a Powerful Tool for Conservation","url":"https://thebreakthrough.org/issues/food-agriculture-environment/biotechnology-is-a-powerful-tool-for-conservation","date":"2025-09-29","type":"Analysis"},{"title":"Why We Love Marx and Hate Environmentalists","url":"https://thebreakthrough.org/issues/food-agriculture-environment/why-we-love-marx-and-hate-environmentalists","date":"2025-09-10","type":"Analysis"},{"title":"Snowmobile Abundance","url":"https://thebreakthrough.org/issues/energy/snowmobile-abundance","date":"2025-09-02","type":"Analysis"},{"title":"Breakthrough Journal Is Now The Ecomodernist","url":"https://thebreakthrough.org/issues/food-agriculture-environment/breakthrough-journal-is-now-the-ecomodernist","date":"2025-07-09","type":"Analysis"},{"title":"The Case for the Dire Wolf","url":"https://thebreakthrough.org/issues/conservation/the-case-for-the-dire-wolf","date":"2025-04-30","type":"Analysis"},{"title":"No, Offshore Wind Will Not Drive Right Whales Extinct","url":"https://thebreakthrough.org/issues/energy/no-offshore-wind-will-not-drive-right-whales-extinct","date":"2025-02-24","type":"Analysis"}],"policyHub":"https://thebreakthrough.org/policy?topics=biotechnology%7Cconservation-2%7Cforest-management-2%7Cwildfire-mitigation","policyAreas":[{"slug":"biotechnology","name":"Biotechnology","records":3,"url":"https://thebreakthrough.org/policy?topics=biotechnology"},{"slug":"conservation-2","name":"Conservation","records":3,"url":"https://thebreakthrough.org/policy?topics=conservation-2"},{"slug":"forest-management-2","name":"Forest Management","records":1,"url":"https://thebreakthrough.org/policy?topics=forest-management-2"},{"slug":"wildfire-mitigation","name":"Wildfire Mitigation","records":1,"url":"https://thebreakthrough.org/policy?topics=wildfire-mitigation"}],"policyRecords":[{"id":267848,"title":"RELEASE: Breakthrough Institute Applauds USDA Approval of Genetically Engineered Disease-Resistant American Chestnut Tree","url":"https://thebreakthrough.org/press/release-breakthrough-institute-applauds-usda-approval-of-genetically-engineered-disease-resistant-american-chestnut-tree","type":"Statement","date":"2026-08-28","stance":"none","subject":"","subjectUrl":"","summary":"","authors":"Dan Blaustein-Rejto"},{"id":261396,"title":"RELEASE: Breakthrough Applauds International Union for Conservation of Nature on Approval of Biotechnology for Conservation","url":"https://thebreakthrough.org/press/release-breakthrough-applauds-international-union-for-conservation-of-nature-on-approval-of-biotechnology-for-conservation","type":"Statement","date":"2025-10-15","stance":"none","subject":"","subjectUrl":"","summary":"","authors":"Emma Kovak; Dan Blaustein-Rejto"},{"id":261137,"title":"Biotechnology Is a Powerful Tool for Conservation","url":"https://thebreakthrough.org/issues/food-agriculture-environment/biotechnology-is-a-powerful-tool-for-conservation","type":"Analysis","date":"2025-09-29","stance":"none","subject":"","subjectUrl":"","summary":"","authors":"Emma Kovak"},{"id":213455,"title":"A Tale of Two Trees","url":"https://thebreakthrough.org/issues/food-agriculture-environment/a-tale-of-two-trees","type":"Analysis","date":"2024-03-21","stance":"none","subject":"","subjectUrl":"","summary":"","authors":"Emma Kovak"},{"id":195396,"title":"Conservation Vs. the Climate","url":"https://thebreakthrough.org/issues/food-agriculture-environment/conservation-vs-the-climate","type":"Analysis","date":"2023-06-26","stance":"none","subject":"","subjectUrl":"","summary":"","authors":"Patricia Mathu; Alex Smith"},{"id":111946,"title":"To Protect Forests, They Must Be Logged and Burned","url":"https://thebreakthrough.org/issues/energy/to-protect-forests-let-them-burn","type":"Analysis","date":"2022-08-08","stance":"none","subject":"","subjectUrl":"","summary":"","authors":"Patrick Brown"}],"dateModified":"2026-11-12T08:26:15-08:00"}