Analysis
Climate Politics
Our position
For decades, climate politics has been organized around a mistaken theory of change: frighten the public with catastrophism and apocalyptic forecasts, then demand the sacrifices those forecasts supposedly justify—carbon taxes, consumption limits, and an end to growth. The result has been polarization, not climate mitigation. Decarbonization has happened in places where nuclear, gas, wind, solar, and batteries became cheaper and better than fossil fuel alternatives—often driven by decades of public investment that had little to do with climate. Despite the moral crusading from climate hawks and environmentalists, climate progress is an engineering and economic-development challenge. It advances when clean technologies outcompete dirty ones on cost and performance, when we can actually build things at speed, and when climate goals ride alongside priorities people already hold—cheap energy, good jobs, national security, and prosperity
Start here
Three pieces the team says to read first
Climate Politics work
Research, analysis and everything we have put on the record: comments, testimony, statements, letters and endorsements.
Showing 43–48 of 48
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Analysis
Stop Trying to Make "IRA 2.0" Happen
The Inflation Reduction Act Was the End of Something Old, Not the Beginning of Something New
· Alex Trembath
Analysis
The Climate Industry’s Misdirection Campaign
How to delegitimize institutions in service of catastrophism
· Jessica Weinkle
Analysis
Michael and Me
Why I won’t be commemorating the 20th anniversary of the Death of Environmentalism with its coauthor
· Ted Nordhaus
Analysis
The Social Feedback Loops That Constrain Climate Science
Self-reinforcing feedback loops in the climate system garner a lot of attention, but less-appreciated social feedback loops affect the generation of climate science itself, with real consequences
· Patrick Brown
Analysis
Reconstructing a Center That Can Hold
Breakthrough Journal Moves to Substack
· Ted Nordhaus, Alex Trembath, Alex Smith
43–48 of 48
Who to talk to
Questions
Why is climate change political?
Climate change is a scientific reality, but responding to it involves political choices about energy, technology, regulation, spending, and economic tradeoffs. Disagreements often concern which solutions to pursue, who should bear the costs, and how to balance decarbonization with affordability, reliability, and growth.
Why are Republicans against climate action?
Republicans are not uniformly opposed to climate action. Many reject policies they believe raise energy costs, restrict fossil fuels, or expand government regulation, while supporting nuclear power, energy innovation, and domestic energy production.
Is the US still in the Paris Agreement?
No. President Trump withdrew the United States from the Paris Agreement for a second time after returning to office in 2025. The withdrawal took effect in January 2026.
Why has climate policy failed?
Climate policy has reduced emissions in some places but has not stopped global emissions growth. Too often, it has focused on restricting fossil fuels rather than making clean alternatives cheap and abundant. Successful decarbonization requires innovation, infrastructure, nuclear power, and economic development.