Conservation

A grizzly and two cubs crossing a mountain road in the Canadian Rockies

Our position

Modern conservation puts walls around nature, and keeps humans out. This is a mistake. Humans do not stand apart from the natural world. We use it, manage it, and transform it. Conservation must be an active project. The most imperiled species in the world are now conservation-reliant, dependent on continual human intervention. A conservation agenda for the current moment needs to embrace production as well as protection: rewarding habitat restoration, managing forests to prevent high-severity wildfires that they are not adapted to, and using technology and innovation to both protect species and, when possible, restore extinct species. Conservation is an ongoing responsibility: to go outside, bear witness, and tend the nature we have chosen to keep.

Start here

Three pieces the team says to read first

Conservation work

Research, analysis and everything we have put on the record: comments, testimony, statements, letters and endorsements.

Showing 85–89 of 89

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Analysis

The Limits of Limits

Scientists Debate Planetary Boundaries at New York Academy of Sciences

· Robert Lalasz

Analysis

Beyond Planetary Boundaries

Environmental Science After Rio+20

· Linus Blomqvist, Michael Shellenberger, Ted Nordhaus

Analysis

Love Your Monsters Ebook

Postenvironmentalism and the Anthropocene

· Michael Shellenberger, Ted Nordhaus

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Questions

What is conservation?

Conservation means protecting, restoring, and responsibly managing nature, including wildlife, forests, water, and ecosystems. Unlike strict preservation, conservation can allow sustainable human use of natural resources. Technology and higher productivity can support conservation by reducing pressure on land and natural habitats.

Why is conservation important?

Conservation protects biodiversity, wildlife, ecosystems, and the natural places people value. Healthy ecosystems also provide benefits such as clean water, flood protection, recreation, and habitat.

Why are endangered species important?

Endangered species are important because biodiversity has ecological, scientific, cultural, and intrinsic value. Protecting threatened species often requires preserving or restoring habitats that support broader ecosystems. Preventing extinction safeguards biological diversity and evolutionary history while leaving future generations a richer and more resilient natural world.

Can conservation be high-tech?

Human technology must be actively deployed to restore ecosystems, build genetic resilience against disease and climate change, and mitigate threats that traditional conservation methods cannot solve. Advanced biotechnology for environmental stewardship can enable genetic rescue, de-extinction, gene-drives, and bio-pest control.