Analysis
Decarbonization
Our position
Climate change is a chronic problem to be managed over decades, not an exceptional emergency that suspends the ordinary constraints of politics and physics. Energy transitions have historically occurred slowly alongside continued energy demand growth: societies move toward denser, cheaper, more convenient energy sources because they are useful, with carbon intensity falling as a cobenefit. Decarbonization is itself a byproduct of economic modernization. Setting unachievable net-zero targets and warming thresholds or trying to tax carbon are often self-defeating politically and socially regressive. To motivate decarbonization, we need to make clean energy abundant and cheap through public and private innovation and deployment efforts, aided by regulatory and permitting reform.
Start here
Three pieces the team says to read first
Decarbonization work
Research, analysis and everything we have put on the record: comments, testimony, statements, letters and endorsements.
Showing 85–90 of 502
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Analysis
From Coal to Solar or Wind
Employment and the clean energy transition in India’s coal-producing states.
· Simant Verma
Analysis
How Nuclear Waste Got So Boring
Where the U.S. stands on nuclear waste storage and how we got here.
· Matthew L. Wald
Analysis
Fusion Breakeven Is a Science Breakthrough
But it is not a technology paradigm shift.
· Jonah Messinger
Analysis
The “Failure” to Ban Fossil Fuel Projects in the Developing World at COP27 May Actually Save Lives.
For low-income countries, economic development necessitates more, not less, greenhouse gas emissions in the near term.
· Patrick Brown
Analysis
Does the Loss and Damage Fund Need Nuclear?
As the details of the fund are hashed out, it would be wise to make use of the obvious pathway that it creates for including nuclear energy as a climate solution.
· Charlyne Smith
Analysis
The Boring Truth About Nuclear Waste
To meet our decarbonization goal, we’ll need to correct our misperceptions of nuclear waste.
· Matthew L. Wald
85–90 of 502
Who to talk to
Alex Trembath
Executive Director Email
Latest: The Faulty Logic at the Heart of Environmentalist Opposition to BAAJA
Seaver Wang
Director, Climate and Energy Email
Latest: The Faulty Logic at the Heart of Environmentalist Opposition to BAAJA
Questions
What does decarbonization mean?
Decarbonization means reducing carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions from sectors like electricity, transportation, industry, buildings, agriculture, and land use change. Decarbonization does not mean using less energy, but rather replacing carbon-emitting technologies with cleaner alternatives, including nuclear power, renewables, and electrification.
Why is decarbonization important?
Stopping the accumulation of atmospheric carbon dioxide is key to limiting further warming and its associated impacts. Solutions like abundant, affordable, reliable clean energy can reduce emissions while supporting economic growth and rising living standards.
How close are we to net zero?
The world remains extremely far from achieving net-zero emissions. In 2024, the world emitted nearly 38.6 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide from fossil fuels and heavy industry alone—an increase of almost 1.6 billion metric tons of CO2 from five years prior in 2019.
What is an example of decarbonization?
Replacing a coal-fired power plant with a nuclear power plant is one example of decarbonization. Both produce large amounts of electricity, but nuclear plants generate power without emitting carbon dioxide during operation.