The Breakthrough Institute logo
  • Our Work
    • Climate & Energy
    • Energy for Development
    • Environmental Regulatory Reform
    • Food & Agriculture
    • Nuclear Energy Innovation
  • About Us
    • Our Staff
    • Our Board
    • Our Funders
    • Careers
    • About BTI
    • Press
  • Events
  • Ecomodernism
    • An Ecomodernist Manifesto - English
    • Un Manifiesto Ecomodernista - Español
    • Un Manifeste Èco-moderniste - Français
    • Il Manifesto Degli Ecomodernisti - Italiano
    • Ein Ökomodernes Manifest - Deutsch
    • 生态现代主义宣言 - JIǍNHUÀZÌ
    • 現代的環境主義宣言 - Japanese
    • Manifesto Ya Ikolojia Ya Kisasa - Kiswahili
    • Sebuah Manifesto Ecomodernist - Bahasa Indonesia
    • Ett Ekomdernistiskt Manifest - Svenska
    • Een Ecomodernistisch Manifest - Nederlands
    • Manifest Ekomodernistyczny - Język Polski
  • Publications
    • The Ecomodernist
    • Breakthrough Journal
    • BTI Weekly
    • Nuclear Notes
  • Donate
  • Our Work
    • Climate & Energy
    • Energy for Development
    • Environmental Regulatory Reform
    • Food & Agriculture
    • Nuclear Energy Innovation
  • About Us
    • Our Staff
    • Our Board
    • Our Funders
    • Careers
    • About BTI
    • Press
  • Events
  • Ecomodernism
    • An Ecomodernist Manifesto - English
    • Un Manifiesto Ecomodernista - Español
    • Un Manifeste Èco-moderniste - Français
    • Il Manifesto Degli Ecomodernisti - Italiano
    • Ein Ökomodernes Manifest - Deutsch
    • 生态现代主义宣言 - JIǍNHUÀZÌ
    • 現代的環境主義宣言 - Japanese
    • Manifesto Ya Ikolojia Ya Kisasa - Kiswahili
    • Sebuah Manifesto Ecomodernist - Bahasa Indonesia
    • Ett Ekomdernistiskt Manifest - Svenska
    • Een Ecomodernistisch Manifest - Nederlands
    • Manifest Ekomodernistyczny - Język Polski
  • Publications
    • The Ecomodernist
    • Breakthrough Journal
    • BTI Weekly
    • Nuclear Notes
Donate

Articles about Portugal

  • Spain PV
    • Energy and Climate
    • by Seaver Wang & Alex Trembath
    It’s Okay to Notice When Solar and Wind Fail
  • Worldbank
    • Juzel Lloyd
      by Juzel Lloyd
    How Multilateral Banks Are Holding Back the Developing World
  • Wang Electric vehicle mining lithium
    • Infrastructure and Environment
    • Seaver Wang
      by Seaver Wang
    There Won't Be More Electric Vehicles Without More Mining
  • Ukraine Report
    • Energy and Climate
    • by Alex Trembath , Seaver Wang , Jonah Messinger & more
    Energy Security and Decarbonization in Response to Russian Aggression
  • Abs Decoupling
    • Energy and Climate
    • Zeke Hausfather
      by Zeke Hausfather
    Absolute Decoupling of Economic Growth and Emissions in 32 Countries
  • VRE cover
    • Energy and Climate
    • by Erik Olson , Lauren Anderson & Jameson McBride
    Assessing Lulls in Variable Renewable Generation
  • S Curve
    • Energy and Climate
    • Michael Goff
      by Michael Goff
    Stuck in the S-Curve?
  • Nuclear Plant
    • Energy and Climate
    • Michael Goff
      by Michael Goff
    The Role of Baseload Low-Carbon Electricity in Decarbonization
  • 1024Px Toro De Osborne
    • Energy and Climate
    • by Alex Trembath & Jesse Jenkins
    A Look at Wind and Solar: Part One
  • Elephants Rewilding Main
    • Conservation
    • by Jennifer Sahn
    Pleistocene Dreams
  • Myth3 Carousel4
    • Conservation
    • by Melinda Gates
    Saving Lives Does Not Lead to Overpopulation
  • Econ101Main
    • by Michael Lind & Robert Atkinson
    Neoclassical Mythmaking
  • Tesla Model S
    • Energy and Climate
    • by Clifton Yin & Matthew Stepp
    How the Economics of the Left and Right Have Failed the Electric Car
  • Historic Paths
    • Energy and Climate
    • Jesse Jenkins
      by Jesse Jenkins
    Historic Paths to Decarbonization
  • Merkel Sarkozy
    • Energy and Climate
    • Breakthrough Staff
      by Breakthrough Staff
    How Europe Can Escape ‘Groundhog Day’

Related Topics

  • France
  • Spain
  • Germany

Sign up for once-a-week emails

The Breakthrough

Stay up to date

All content © 2025 The Breakthrough Institute

The Breakthrough Weekly

Sign up to get our newsletter in your inbox every Tuesday.

Preview of the newsletter